DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2002-005
XXXXXXX, XXXX X.
XXX XX XXXX, XXX
FINAL DECISION
GARMON, Attorney-Advisor:
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section
425 of title 14 of the United States Code. It was docketed on November 7, 2001, upon
the BCMR’s receipt of the applicant’s request for correction.
members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated August 15, 2002, is signed by the three duly appointed
APPLICANT’S REQUEST
The applicant asked the Board to redact portions of a negative page 7 (CG-3307
Administrative Remarks) and a Court Memorandum (CG-3304) from his military
service record, documented in October 1995. He stated that this correction would
afford him “a fair opportunity to compete for appointment to Chief Warrant Officer
[CWO].”
APPLICANT’S ALLEGATIONS
The applicant alleged that the continued presence of narrative entries in his
military service record, associated with a non-judicial punishment (NJP) received in
1995, is an injustice. He contended that the presence of these entries, which refer to a
single incident of adulterous conduct, have affected his career by unfair, prejudicial
treatment that likely would endure in the future.
Final Decision in BCMR Docket No. 2002-005 p. 2
In support, the applicant argued that the 2001 Chief Warrant Officer
Appointment Board’s findings show that the narrative entries constitute a continuing
punishment because they caused his disqualification from CWO consideration. He
urged the Board to find that the 2001 CWO Appointment Board abused its discretion by
considering a single incident to be a “pattern of disqualifying conduct.” He argued that
the 2001 CWO Appointment Board’s interpretation is not contemplated under Article
1.D.8.e.2. of the Coast Guard Personnel Manual in that it exceeded the scope of and
purpose served by NJP.
The applicant stated that after receiving NJP in 1995, he worked diligently to
regain his rank and be promoted further. He contended that notwithstanding his single
act of indiscretion in 1995, he believes that he was a highly competitive candidate for
CWO consideration in 2001, who closely abided by the Coast Guard’s core values.
SUMMARY OF THE APPLICANT’S RECORD
The applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard for four years on October 12, 1982. He
joined a rate and was advanced to petty officer first class (paygrade E-6) in 1989.
On October 30, 1995, the applicant received NJP from his commanding officer for
having engaged in adulterous conduct with a married woman who was not his wife, a
violation of Article 134 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). He received the
following punishment: (1) forfeiture of $806.00 of pay per month for two months, (2)
reduction in pay grade to E-5, and (3) extra duties for 15 days. A Court Memorandum
was also entered in the applicant’s service record documenting the receipt of NJP.
Also on October 30, 1995, a page 7 entry was made in the applicant’s service
record documenting the violation and assigning him a mark of “2” on a scale of “7” in
the “Responsibility,” “Setting an Example,” “Customs and Courtesies,” “Integrity,”
“Loyalty,” and “Respecting Others” dimensions of an Enlisted Performance Evaluation
Form (CG-3788) dated October 30, 1995, as a result of the NJP. The applicant’s period
of eligibility for a good conduct award was terminated and he was assigned a mark of
“not recommended” for advancement as of this date, as well.
In 1996, the applicant regained his rank. He was subsequently advanced to chief
petty officer. In 2001, the applicant submitted an application for appointment to CWO
to the 2001 CWO Appointment Board, which convened on June 18, 2001. By
memorandum dated August 27, 2001, the applicant was advised that the Board found
him not fully qualified and therefore, removed him from consideration and did not
rank him among those applicants found fully qualified for appointment. The stated
reasons for the Board’s decision was as follows:
Final Decision in BCMR Docket No. 2002-005 p. 3
“[Applicant] was found not fully qualified for appointment to CWO2. Review of
the member’s record revealed an adulterous offense, which called into question
the member’s adherence to Core Values. The incident was disruptive to good
order and discipline at the commands and brought discredit to the Service. The
board determined the incident was egregious enough to find the member not
fully qualified for promotion to Chief Warrant Officer.”
To date, the applicant continues to serve on active duty as a chief petty officer.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On March 26, 2002, the Chief Counsel provided the Coast Guard’s comments to
the Board. He attached to his advisory opinion a memorandum on the case prepared
by Coast Guard Personnel Command (CGPC). In concurring with CGPC’s analysis, the
Chief Counsel recommended that the Board deny the applicant’s request.
The Chief Counsel argued that the page 7 and Court Memorandum, specifically
identifying the applicant’s offense, were properly filed in the applicant’s military
service record. He stated that in documenting a violation by express reference to the
type of misconduct, there are no restrictions placed on the amount of specific detail that
may be recorded to document an offense. The Chief Counsel asserted that Article
10.B.6.b. of the Personnel Manual mandates that the rater preparing a page 7 cite
specific examples of performance or behavior that clearly demonstrates how the
member failed to meet the published standard. The Chief Counsel stated that, once
forms documenting an offense are filed in a member’s service record, they remain for
the duration of the member’s career. Personnel Manual, Article 10.B.6.b.3.
The Chief Counsel stated that by congressional delegation, selection boards have
inherent and indisputable discretion in the selection and promotion of officers. See
generally U.S. Constitution; see also, United States v. Caceres, 440 U.S. 741 (1979); Cort v.
Ash, 422 U.S. 66, 78 (1975). He went on to state that as part of their discretion, selection
boards may “consider the nature of the offense, the time that has elapsed since the
offense, the service member’s performance since the offense, and any other pertinent
issues.”
The Chief Counsel asserted that the 2001 CWO Appointment Board was charged
with developing criteria per the Precept dated June 5, 2001, and subsequently followed
the instructions in the Precept and the Personnel Manual. The Chief Counsel stated that
as a result of the applicant’s applying for appointment to CWO, his service record in its
entirety went before the 2001 CWO Appointment Board, as part of the selection process.
Final Decision in BCMR Docket No. 2002-005 p. 4
He noted that, although the applicant had the option to address past offenses in his
application, he chose not to so do. The Chief Counsel asserted that in making selection
decisions based on its own developed criteria, established regulations, and the
information available to them, the 2001 CWO Appointment Board did not abuse its
discretion in finding that the applicant was not fully qualified for appointment to CWO.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On March 29, 2002, the Chairman sent a copy of the views of the Coast Guard to
the applicant and invited him to respond within 15 days. The applicant responded on
April 18, 2002, informing the Board that he generally objected to the Coast Guard’s
advisory opinion. He stated that he had no further rebuttal or additional evidence to
submit.
APPLICABLE LAW
Personnel Manual (COMDTINST M1000.6A)
Article 10.B.2.a., titled “Adverse Administrative Remarks Entry, CG-3307,” states
that “[t]his entry is required to document an unsatisfactory conduct mark or low factor
marks as defined in Article 10.B.9.a. for … a. Non-judicial punishment.”
Article 10.B.6.b.2. states that “[r]aters must document certain marks. For a mark
of 1, 2, or 7 in any performance dimension or an unsatisfactory in conduct, the rater
shall use the following procedure.
a.
b.
Prepare an Administrative Remarks, CG-3307, entry containing specific
examples of performance or behavior that clearly demonstrate how the member
exceeded, met, or failed to meet the published standard. Paraphrasing the
written standard does not meet this requirement; the rater must cite specific
examples of performance or behavior. Administrative Remarks documenting an
unsatisfactory conduct mark must also contain a Good Conduct termination
statement. …
Counsel the member, who must acknowledge the CG-3307 entry on the same
day as the counseling. … ”
Article 10.B.6.b.3. provides that “[t]hese remarks are made on an Administrative
Remarks, CG-3307, form, so they become part of the member’s official record; therefore,
the rater should write them for an audience outside the member’s command.”
Final Decision in BCMR Docket No. 2002-005 p. 5
Article 1.D.8.c., titled “Oath of Board Members,” provides that “[m]embers of the
Board [which recommend eligible candidates for appointment to warrant grade] shall
swear or affirm that they will, without prejudice or partiality, and having in view both
the special fitness of officers and the efficiency of the Coast Guard, perform the duties
imposed upon them.”
Article 1.D.8.e. provides for the method of selection, as follows:
1.
[T]he Board must first determine, by specialty, if all primary candidates are fully
qualified to become chief warrant officers based on the information furnished in
subparagraph d.1 … and the professional judgment of the Board members. After
making this determination, the Board must then rank order the primary candidates on a
best-qualified basis.
2.
The Board shall not recommend candidates for appointment whose personal
conduct and associations are such that reasonable grounds exist for rejection on the basis
of loyalty. Although a candidate may have been considered as meeting the minimum
requirements, the board may find trends or patterns of conduct, indebtedness,
performance, or behavior which it considers disqualifying and therefore may find the
candidate not fully qualified for appointment.
3.
specialty to the Secretary of Transportation (the Secretary) for appointment authority.
The Board will submit a report of those recommended for appointment in each
Military Justice Manual, COMDTINST M5810.1D
Article 1.G.3.a., titled “Court Memorandum (Form CG-3304), provides that “the
court memorandum provides input to the service records of officer and enlisted
personnel for all masts resulting in the imposition of punishment. If mast was held, but
no punishment as described under Article 15, UCMJ, was awarded, then Article 15
punishment (or NJP) was not awarded. No Court Memoranda shall be prepared if,
instead of imposing punishment, the matter is dismissed, dismissed with a warning,
dismissed with administrative action taken, referred to court-martial, or results in
recommendation for general court-martial because these actions are not considered the
imposition of punishment.”
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
1 Article 1.D.8.d., titled “Information to be Furnished to the Board” states that “Commander, CGCP shall
furnish the appointment Board with:
1. A listing, by specialty, of all primary candidates for appointment to warrant grade.
2. The OER and resume of all eligible primary candidates. …
3. The Headquarters PDR of all primary candidates.”
Final Decision in BCMR Docket No. 2002-005 p. 6
1.
2.
4.
3.
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C.
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the
applicant's military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submission, and appli-
cable law:
§ 1552. The application was timely.
The applicant requested the removal of adverse information, associated
with an NJP awarded in 1995, from his military service records; however, the request is
unsupported by evidence which shows that the continued retention of such entries is
unjust. Because the applicant was awarded NJP, a court memorandum was prepared in
accordance with Article 1.G.3.a. of the Personnel Manual and placed in his service
record. Under Article 10.B.2.a., a page 7 entry was required to document a low factor
mark that he received as a result of the NJP. Moreover, because the applicant received a
low factor mark of “2” in at least one performance dimension, under Articles 10.B.6.b.2.
and 10.B.6.b.3, the page 7 entry contained detailed facts of the unsatisfactory conduct
and was incorporated into his permanent records.
The Board may exercise its equitable power to correct injustice if it finds
that a member’s “treatment by military authorities shocks the sense of justice.”2
However, the Board finds that the 1995 NJP narrative entries, though adverse in nature,
were properly recorded in the applicant’s file, in compliance with applicable
regulations and policies. Consequently, the applicant has not presented persuasive
evidence that the Coast Guard acted toward him in a way that “shocks the sense of
justice” in maintaining the subject narrative entries in his service record.
The applicant alleged that if the narrative entries were to remain in his
record, he would be subjected to enduring obstacles to promotions in the future.
However, the fact that documentation of past misconduct might prevent his
appointment to CWO does not render that documentation erroneous or unjust.
Moreover, it has not otherwise deterred his advancement. Since the NJP in 1995, his
record shows that in October of 1998, he received a Letter of Commendation for his
“outstanding performance of duty,” and marks of “7s” on his performance evaluations
for the periods ending May 31, 1999, and November 30, 1999. Moreover, his record
displays other favorable career developments which include, as stated by the applicant,
that he “regained [his] rank almost immediately and … advanced to the rank of xxxxxx
xxxxxxxxx.” The Board finds that the applicant has failed to show why the narrative
entries associated with his 1995 NJP should not remain in his military record.
2 Sawyer v. United States, 18 Cl. Ct. 860, 868 (1989), rev’d on other grounds, 930 F.2d 1577 (Fed. Cir. 1991);
see also Reale v. United States, 208 Ct. Cl. 1010, 1011 (1976). The Deputy General Counsel has also ruled
that in the absence of legal error, an applicant’s treatment by military authorities must “shock the sense of
justice” to justify correction by the Board. BCMR Docket No. 346-89.
Final Decision in BCMR Docket No. 2002-005 p. 7
6.
5.
The applicant alleged that the 2001 CWO Appointment Board abused its
discretion by judging his adultery to be “a pattern of disqualifying conduct.” There is a
presumption that in the absence of evidence to the contrary, members of a selection
board performed their duties in a fair and impartial manner and in accordance with
law, and that in so doing, give an applicant due and proper consideration, along with
all of the other candidates for promotion. Brenner v. United States, 202 Ct. Cl. 678, 692
(1973), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 831, 95 S. Ct. 54 (1974); see also Article 1.D.8.c. of the
Personnel Manual.
In accordance with Article 1.D.8.e., the CWO Appointment Board found
the applicant not fully qualified, and he was subsequently not recommended for
appointment. However, contrary to the applicant’s allegation, the excerpt from the
appointment board’s report fails to indicate that it identified a “trend or pattern of
conduct,” pursuant to Article 1.D.8.e.2. In fact, the 2001 CWO Appointment Board
stated in its excerpt that “the incident was egregious enough to find the member not
fully qualified for promotion…” (emphasis added). The applicant has not rebutted the
presumption that the 2001 CWO Appointment Board “discharge[d] their duties
correctly, lawfully, and in good faith.” Sanders v. United States, 219 Ct. Cl. 285, 302, 594
F.2d 804, 813-14 (1979). As the applicable regulations provide general guidance only,
the language of paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 1.D.8.e. does not limit the CWO
Appointment Board’s authority to decide who is not “fully qualified.” Since the records
have been found to contain a fair and accurate portrayal of the applicant’s career, this
Board has no reason to question the findings of the CWO Appointment Board.
Accordingly, the applicant’s request should be denied.
7.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
ORDER
The application of XXX XXXXXXX X. XXXX, XXX XX XXXX, USCG, for
correction of his military record is denied.
Final Decision in BCMR Docket No. 2002-005 p. 8
Christopher A. Cook
Karen L. Petronis
Kathryn Sinniger
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